উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বাংলা সাহিত্য পাঠ `বিড়াল' প্রবন্ধসহ ভিডিও টিউটোরিয়াল ক্লাস

বই:সাহিত্য পাঠ পিডিএফ

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Ô†Zvgv‡K Ck¦‡i muwcjvgÕ− Dw³wU Kvi? K. nvmv‡bi L. †nvm‡b evbyi M. †nv‡m‡bi N. mwLbvi 2. ÔKv‡mg gnvwec‡` cwo‡jbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. hy× cÖ¯‘wZ L. †dvivZKzj D×vi M. weev‡n m¤§wZ N. gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Pi KweZvskwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| hy× gv‡bB kÎæ kÎæ †Ljv| hy× gv‡bB Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Ae‡njv| 3. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡ki e³v ÒKv‡m‡gi hy×hvÎvÓ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? K. nvmvb L. †nv‡mb M. Kv‡mg N. ˆmwbK 4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q− i. `„p cÖwZÁv ii. cZœx‡cÖg iii. Ag‡bv‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ AwgZ m‡egvÎ we‡q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb mgq †`‡k gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ AbyivM, Ab¨w`‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi AvnŸvb| ¯¿xi †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wZwb †kl ch©šÍ hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †`k Aeiy× n‡j me wKQy ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq| K. Ke‡Pi Aci c„‡ô Kx †jLv wQj? L. Ôwelv`-mgy‡`ª Avb›`‡mªvZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. Awg‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡mg Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔDwÏó w`KwUi Kvi‡YB AwgZ I Kv‡mg wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ− Dw³wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †jLK-cwiwPwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1838 wLªóv‡ãi 26G Ryb cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm iPbvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB| Zuvi wcZv hv`eP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †WcywU Kv‡j±i| 1858 wLªóv‡ã KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b weG cixÿvq DËxY© cÖ_g ¯œvZK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU| G PvKwim~‡Î Lyjbvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i wZwb bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wbôvevb; †hvM¨ wePviK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq AmvaviY mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ iPbvi evB‡i Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| 1852 wLªóv‡ã Ômsev` cÖfvKiÕ cwÎKvq KweZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi ïiæ| ew¼gP‡›`ªi MÖš’msL¨v 34| Zuvi iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv : ÔKcvjKzÐjvÕ, Ôg„YvwjbxÕ, Ôwele„ÿÕ, ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, ÔP›`ª‡kLiÕ, ÔAvb›`gVÕ, Ô†`ex †PŠayivYxÕ, ÔivRwmsnÕ, ÔmxZvivgÕ| ÔRajmohons WifeÕ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª ag©, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, fvlv I mgvRwelqK A‡bK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ô†jvKinm¨Õ, ÔweÁvbinm¨Õ, ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ, Ômvg¨Õ, ÔK…òPwiÎÕ, Ôwewea cÖeÜÕ BZ¨vw` Zuvi M`¨MÖš’| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨m¤ªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ew¼gP›`ª 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8B GwcÖj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Avwg kqbM„‡n, Pvicvqxi Dci ewmqv, ûuKv nv‡Z wSgvB‡ZwQjvg| GKUz wgU& wgU& Kwiqv ÿz`ª Av‡jv R¡wj‡Z‡Q− †`qv‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, †cÖZer bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB− GRb¨ ûuKv nv‡Z, wbgxwjZ‡jvP‡b Avwg fvwe‡ZwQjvg †h, Avwg hw` †b‡cvwjqb nBZvg, Z‡e IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg wK bv| GgZ mg‡q GKwU ÿz`ª kã nBj, Ò†gI!Ó Pvwnqv †`wLjvg− nVvr wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| cÖ_‡g g‡b nBj, I‡qwjsUb nVvr weovjZ¡ cÖvß nBqv, Avgvi wbKU Avwds wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, cvlvYer KwVb nBqv, ewje g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK gnvkq‡K BwZc~‡e© h‡_vwPZ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv wMqv‡Q, Gÿ‡Y Avi AwZwi³ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl AcwiwgZ †jvf fv‡jv b‡n| wWDK ewjj, Ò†gI!Ó ZLb Pÿz Pvwnqv fv‡jv Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, I‡qwjsUb b‡n| GKwU ÿz`ª gvR©vi; cÖmbœ Avgvi Rb¨ †h `y» ivwLqv wMqvwQj, Zvnv wbt‡kl Kwiqv D`imvr Kwiqv‡Q, Avwg ZLb IqvUvjy©i gv‡V e~¨n-iPbvq e¨¯Í, AZ †`wL bvB| Gÿ‡Y gvR©vimy›`ix, wbR©j `y»cv‡b cwiZ…ß nBqv Avcb g‡bi myL G RM‡Z cÖKwUZ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q, AwZ gayi ¯^‡i ewj‡Z‡Qb, Ò†gI!Ó ewj‡Z cvwi bv, eywS Zvnvi wfZi GKUz e¨½ wQj; eywS, gvR©vi g‡b g‡b nvwmqv Avgvi cv‡b Pvwnqv fvwe‡ZwQj, Ò†Kn g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †Kn Lvq KB|Ó eywS †m Ò†gI!Ó k‡ã GKUz gb eywSevi AwfcÖvq wQj| eywS weov‡ji g‡bi fve, Ò†Zvgvi `ya Z LvBqv ewmqv AvwQ− GLb ej Kx?Ó ewj Kx? 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Ô†Zvgv‡K Ck¦‡i muwcjvgÕ− Dw³wU Kvi? K. nvmv‡bi L. †nvm‡b evbyi M. †nv‡m‡bi N. mwLbvi 2. ÔKv‡mg gnvwec‡` cwo‡jbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. hy× cÖ¯‘wZ L. †dvivZKzj D×vi M. weev‡n m¤§wZ N. gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Pi KweZvskwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| hy× gv‡bB kÎæ kÎæ †Ljv| hy× gv‡bB Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Ae‡njv| 3. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡ki e³v ÒKv‡m‡gi hy×hvÎvÓ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? K. nvmvb L. †nv‡mb M. Kv‡mg N. ˆmwbK 4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q− i. `„p cÖwZÁv ii. cZœx‡cÖg iii. Ag‡bv‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ AwgZ m‡egvÎ we‡q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb mgq †`‡k gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ AbyivM, Ab¨w`‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi AvnŸvb| ¯¿xi †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wZwb †kl ch©šÍ hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †`k Aeiy× n‡j me wKQy ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq| K. Ke‡Pi Aci c„‡ô Kx †jLv wQj? L. Ôwelv`-mgy‡`ª Avb›`‡mªvZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. Awg‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡mg Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔDwÏó w`KwUi Kvi‡YB AwgZ I Kv‡mg wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ− Dw³wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 10 mvwnZ¨ cvV weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †jLK-cwiwPwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1838 wLªóv‡ãi 26G Ryb cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm iPbvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB| Zuvi wcZv hv`eP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †WcywU Kv‡j±i| 1858 wLªóv‡ã KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b weG cixÿvq DËxY© cÖ_g ¯œvZK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU| G PvKwim~‡Î Lyjbvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i wZwb bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wbôvevb; †hvM¨ wePviK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq AmvaviY mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ iPbvi evB‡i Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| 1852 wLªóv‡ã Ômsev` cÖfvKiÕ cwÎKvq KweZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi ïiæ| ew¼gP‡›`ªi MÖš’msL¨v 34| Zuvi iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv : ÔKcvjKzÐjvÕ, Ôg„YvwjbxÕ, Ôwele„ÿÕ, ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, ÔP›`ª‡kLiÕ, ÔAvb›`gVÕ, Ô†`ex †PŠayivYxÕ, ÔivRwmsnÕ, ÔmxZvivgÕ| ÔRajmohons WifeÕ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª ag©, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, fvlv I mgvRwelqK A‡bK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ô†jvKinm¨Õ, ÔweÁvbinm¨Õ, ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ, Ômvg¨Õ, ÔK…òPwiÎÕ, Ôwewea cÖeÜÕ BZ¨vw` Zuvi M`¨MÖš’| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨m¤ªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ew¼gP›`ª 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8B GwcÖj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Avwg kqbM„‡n, Pvicvqxi Dci ewmqv, ûuKv nv‡Z wSgvB‡ZwQjvg| GKUz wgU& wgU& Kwiqv ÿz`ª Av‡jv R¡wj‡Z‡Q− †`qv‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, †cÖZer bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB− GRb¨ ûuKv nv‡Z, wbgxwjZ‡jvP‡b Avwg fvwe‡ZwQjvg †h, Avwg hw` †b‡cvwjqb nBZvg, Z‡e IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg wK bv| GgZ mg‡q GKwU ÿz`ª kã nBj, Ò†gI!Ó Pvwnqv †`wLjvg− nVvr wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| cÖ_‡g g‡b nBj, I‡qwjsUb nVvr weovjZ¡ cÖvß nBqv, Avgvi wbKU Avwds wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, cvlvYer KwVb nBqv, ewje g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK gnvkq‡K BwZc~‡e© h‡_vwPZ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv wMqv‡Q, Gÿ‡Y Avi AwZwi³ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl AcwiwgZ †jvf fv‡jv b‡n| wWDK ewjj, Ò†gI!Ó ZLb Pÿz Pvwnqv fv‡jv Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, I‡qwjsUb b‡n| GKwU ÿz`ª gvR©vi; cÖmbœ Avgvi Rb¨ †h `y» ivwLqv wMqvwQj, Zvnv wbt‡kl Kwiqv D`imvr Kwiqv‡Q, Avwg ZLb IqvUvjy©i gv‡V e~¨n-iPbvq e¨¯Í, AZ †`wL bvB| Gÿ‡Y gvR©vimy›`ix, wbR©j `y»cv‡b cwiZ…ß nBqv Avcb g‡bi myL G RM‡Z cÖKwUZ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q, AwZ gayi ¯^‡i ewj‡Z‡Qb, Ò†gI!Ó ewj‡Z cvwi bv, eywS Zvnvi wfZi GKUz e¨½ wQj; eywS, gvR©vi g‡b g‡b nvwmqv Avgvi cv‡b Pvwnqv fvwe‡ZwQj, Ò†Kn g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †Kn Lvq KB|Ó eywS †m Ò†gI!Ó k‡ã GKUz gb eywSevi AwfcÖvq wQj| eywS weov‡ji g‡bi fve, Ò†Zvgvi `ya Z LvBqv ewmqv AvwQ− GLb ej Kx?Ó ewj Kx? 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Ô†Zvgv‡K Ck¦‡i muwcjvgÕ− Dw³wU Kvi? K. nvmv‡bi L. †nvm‡b evbyi M. †nv‡m‡bi N. mwLbvi 2. ÔKv‡mg gnvwec‡` cwo‡jbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. hy× cÖ¯‘wZ L. †dvivZKzj D×vi M. weev‡n m¤§wZ N. gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Pi KweZvskwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| hy× gv‡bB kÎæ kÎæ †Ljv| hy× gv‡bB Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Ae‡njv| 3. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡ki e³v ÒKv‡m‡gi hy×hvÎvÓ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? K. nvmvb L. †nv‡mb M. Kv‡mg N. ˆmwbK 4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q− i. `„p cÖwZÁv ii. cZœx‡cÖg iii. Ag‡bv‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ AwgZ m‡egvÎ we‡q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb mgq †`‡k gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ AbyivM, Ab¨w`‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi AvnŸvb| ¯¿xi †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wZwb †kl ch©šÍ hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †`k Aeiy× n‡j me wKQy ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq| K. Ke‡Pi Aci c„‡ô Kx †jLv wQj? L. Ôwelv`-mgy‡`ª Avb›`‡mªvZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. Awg‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡mg Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔDwÏó w`KwUi Kvi‡YB AwgZ I Kv‡mg wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ− Dw³wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| weovj 11 weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †jLK-cwiwPwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1838 wLªóv‡ãi 26G Ryb cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm iPbvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB| Zuvi wcZv hv`eP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †WcywU Kv‡j±i| 1858 wLªóv‡ã KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b weG cixÿvq DËxY© cÖ_g ¯œvZK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU| G PvKwim~‡Î Lyjbvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i wZwb bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wbôvevb; †hvM¨ wePviK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq AmvaviY mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ iPbvi evB‡i Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| 1852 wLªóv‡ã Ômsev` cÖfvKiÕ cwÎKvq KweZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi ïiæ| ew¼gP‡›`ªi MÖš’msL¨v 34| Zuvi iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv : ÔKcvjKzÐjvÕ, Ôg„YvwjbxÕ, Ôwele„ÿÕ, ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, ÔP›`ª‡kLiÕ, ÔAvb›`gVÕ, Ô†`ex †PŠayivYxÕ, ÔivRwmsnÕ, ÔmxZvivgÕ| ÔRajmohons WifeÕ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª ag©, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, fvlv I mgvRwelqK A‡bK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ô†jvKinm¨Õ, ÔweÁvbinm¨Õ, ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ, Ômvg¨Õ, ÔK…òPwiÎÕ, Ôwewea cÖeÜÕ BZ¨vw` Zuvi M`¨MÖš’| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨m¤ªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ew¼gP›`ª 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8B GwcÖj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Avwg kqbM„‡n, Pvicvqxi Dci ewmqv, ûuKv nv‡Z wSgvB‡ZwQjvg| GKUz wgU& wgU& Kwiqv ÿz`ª Av‡jv R¡wj‡Z‡Q− †`qv‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, †cÖZer bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB− GRb¨ ûuKv nv‡Z, wbgxwjZ‡jvP‡b Avwg fvwe‡ZwQjvg †h, Avwg hw` †b‡cvwjqb nBZvg, Z‡e IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg wK bv| GgZ mg‡q GKwU ÿz`ª kã nBj, Ò†gI!Ó Pvwnqv †`wLjvg− nVvr wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| cÖ_‡g g‡b nBj, I‡qwjsUb nVvr weovjZ¡ cÖvß nBqv, Avgvi wbKU Avwds wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, cvlvYer KwVb nBqv, ewje g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK gnvkq‡K BwZc~‡e© h‡_vwPZ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv wMqv‡Q, Gÿ‡Y Avi AwZwi³ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl AcwiwgZ †jvf fv‡jv b‡n| wWDK ewjj, Ò†gI!Ó ZLb Pÿz Pvwnqv fv‡jv Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, I‡qwjsUb b‡n| GKwU ÿz`ª gvR©vi; cÖmbœ Avgvi Rb¨ †h `y» ivwLqv wMqvwQj, Zvnv wbt‡kl Kwiqv D`imvr Kwiqv‡Q, Avwg ZLb IqvUvjy©i gv‡V e~¨n-iPbvq e¨¯Í, AZ †`wL bvB| Gÿ‡Y gvR©vimy›`ix, wbR©j `y»cv‡b cwiZ…ß nBqv Avcb g‡bi myL G RM‡Z cÖKwUZ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q, AwZ gayi ¯^‡i ewj‡Z‡Qb, Ò†gI!Ó ewj‡Z cvwi bv, eywS Zvnvi wfZi GKUz e¨½ wQj; eywS, gvR©vi g‡b g‡b nvwmqv Avgvi cv‡b Pvwnqv fvwe‡ZwQj, Ò†Kn g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †Kn Lvq KB|Ó eywS †m Ò†gI!Ó k‡ã GKUz gb eywSevi AwfcÖvq wQj| eywS weov‡ji g‡bi fve, Ò†Zvgvi `ya Z LvBqv ewmqv AvwQ− GLb ej Kx?Ó ewj Kx? 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Ô†Zvgv‡K Ck¦‡i muwcjvgÕ− Dw³wU Kvi? K. nvmv‡bi L. †nvm‡b evbyi M. †nv‡m‡bi N. mwLbvi 2. ÔKv‡mg gnvwec‡` cwo‡jbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. hy× cÖ¯‘wZ L. †dvivZKzj D×vi M. weev‡n m¤§wZ N. gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Pi KweZvskwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| hy× gv‡bB kÎæ kÎæ †Ljv| hy× gv‡bB Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Ae‡njv| 3. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡ki e³v ÒKv‡m‡gi hy×hvÎvÓ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? K. nvmvb L. †nv‡mb M. Kv‡mg N. ˆmwbK 4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q− i. `„p cÖwZÁv ii. cZœx‡cÖg iii. Ag‡bv‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ AwgZ m‡egvÎ we‡q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb mgq †`‡k gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ AbyivM, Ab¨w`‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi AvnŸvb| ¯¿xi †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wZwb †kl ch©šÍ hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †`k Aeiy× n‡j me wKQy ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq| K. Ke‡Pi Aci c„‡ô Kx †jLv wQj? L. Ôwelv`-mgy‡`ª Avb›`‡mªvZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. Awg‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡mg Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔDwÏó w`KwUi Kvi‡YB AwgZ I Kv‡mg wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ− Dw³wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 12 mvwnZ¨ cvV weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †jLK-cwiwPwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1838 wLªóv‡ãi 26G Ryb cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm iPbvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB| Zuvi wcZv hv`eP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †WcywU Kv‡j±i| 1858 wLªóv‡ã KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b weG cixÿvq DËxY© cÖ_g ¯œvZK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU| G PvKwim~‡Î Lyjbvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i wZwb bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wbôvevb; †hvM¨ wePviK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq AmvaviY mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ iPbvi evB‡i Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| 1852 wLªóv‡ã Ômsev` cÖfvKiÕ cwÎKvq KweZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi ïiæ| ew¼gP‡›`ªi MÖš’msL¨v 34| Zuvi iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv : ÔKcvjKzÐjvÕ, Ôg„YvwjbxÕ, Ôwele„ÿÕ, ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, ÔP›`ª‡kLiÕ, ÔAvb›`gVÕ, Ô†`ex †PŠayivYxÕ, ÔivRwmsnÕ, ÔmxZvivgÕ| ÔRajmohons WifeÕ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª ag©, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, fvlv I mgvRwelqK A‡bK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ô†jvKinm¨Õ, ÔweÁvbinm¨Õ, ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ, Ômvg¨Õ, ÔK…òPwiÎÕ, Ôwewea cÖeÜÕ BZ¨vw` Zuvi M`¨MÖš’| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨m¤ªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ew¼gP›`ª 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8B GwcÖj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Avwg kqbM„‡n, Pvicvqxi Dci ewmqv, ûuKv nv‡Z wSgvB‡ZwQjvg| GKUz wgU& wgU& Kwiqv ÿz`ª Av‡jv R¡wj‡Z‡Q− †`qv‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, †cÖZer bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB− GRb¨ ûuKv nv‡Z, wbgxwjZ‡jvP‡b Avwg fvwe‡ZwQjvg †h, Avwg hw` †b‡cvwjqb nBZvg, Z‡e IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg wK bv| GgZ mg‡q GKwU ÿz`ª kã nBj, Ò†gI!Ó Pvwnqv †`wLjvg− nVvr wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| cÖ_‡g g‡b nBj, I‡qwjsUb nVvr weovjZ¡ cÖvß nBqv, Avgvi wbKU Avwds wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, cvlvYer KwVb nBqv, ewje g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK gnvkq‡K BwZc~‡e© h‡_vwPZ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv wMqv‡Q, Gÿ‡Y Avi AwZwi³ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl AcwiwgZ †jvf fv‡jv b‡n| wWDK ewjj, Ò†gI!Ó ZLb Pÿz Pvwnqv fv‡jv Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, I‡qwjsUb b‡n| GKwU ÿz`ª gvR©vi; cÖmbœ Avgvi Rb¨ †h `y» ivwLqv wMqvwQj, Zvnv wbt‡kl Kwiqv D`imvr Kwiqv‡Q, Avwg ZLb IqvUvjy©i gv‡V e~¨n-iPbvq e¨¯Í, AZ †`wL bvB| Gÿ‡Y gvR©vimy›`ix, wbR©j `y»cv‡b cwiZ…ß nBqv Avcb g‡bi myL G RM‡Z cÖKwUZ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q, AwZ gayi ¯^‡i ewj‡Z‡Qb, Ò†gI!Ó ewj‡Z cvwi bv, eywS Zvnvi wfZi GKUz e¨½ wQj; eywS, gvR©vi g‡b g‡b nvwmqv Avgvi cv‡b Pvwnqv fvwe‡ZwQj, Ò†Kn g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †Kn Lvq KB|Ó eywS †m Ò†gI!Ó k‡ã GKUz gb eywSevi AwfcÖvq wQj| eywS weov‡ji g‡bi fve, Ò†Zvgvi `ya Z LvBqv ewmqv AvwQ− GLb ej Kx?Ó ewj Kx? 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Ô†Zvgv‡K Ck¦‡i muwcjvgÕ− Dw³wU Kvi? K. nvmv‡bi L. †nvm‡b evbyi M. †nv‡m‡bi N. mwLbvi 2. ÔKv‡mg gnvwec‡` cwo‡jbÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? K. hy× cÖ¯‘wZ L. †dvivZKzj D×vi M. weev‡n m¤§wZ N. gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Pi KweZvskwU c‡o 3 I 4 msL¨K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| hy× gv‡bB kÎæ kÎæ †Ljv| hy× gv‡bB Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi Ae‡njv| 3. Dc‡ii KweZvs‡ki e³v ÒKv‡m‡gi hy×hvÎvÓ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi m‡½ Zzjbxq? K. nvmvb L. †nv‡mb M. Kv‡mg N. ˆmwbK 4. D³ Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q− i. `„p cÖwZÁv ii. cZœx‡cÖg iii. Ag‡bv‡hvM wb‡Pi †KvbwU wVK? K. i I ii L. ii I iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii m„Rbkxj cÖkœ AwgZ m‡egvÎ we‡q K‡i‡Qb| Ggb mgq †`‡k gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡jv| GKw`‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ AbyivM, Ab¨w`‡K †`k‡K gy³ Kivi AvnŸvb| ¯¿xi †gŠb m¤§wZ‡Z wZwb †kl ch©šÍ hy‡× P‡j †M‡jb| wZwb ey‡SwQ‡jb, †`k Aeiy× n‡j me wKQy ¯’wMZ ivL‡Z nq| K. Ke‡Pi Aci c„‡ô Kx †jLv wQj? L. Ôwelv`-mgy‡`ª Avb›`‡mªvZÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? M. Awg‡Zi g‡a¨ Kv‡mg Pwi‡Îi †h w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| N. ÔDwÏó w`KwUi Kvi‡YB AwgZ I Kv‡mg wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Zz”QÁvb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ− Dw³wUi c‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| weovj 13 weovj ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq †jLK-cwiwPwZ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq 1838 wLªóv‡ãi 26G Ryb cwðge‡½i PweŸk ciMbvi KuvVvjcvov MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wkím¤§Z Dcb¨vm iPbvi K…wZZ¡ ZuviB| Zuvi wcZv hv`eP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq wQ‡jb †WcywU Kv‡j±i| 1858 wLªóv‡ã KwjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b weG cixÿvq DËxY© cÖ_g ¯œvZK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb| †ckvMZ Rxe‡b wZwb wQ‡jb g¨vwR‡÷ªU| G PvKwim~‡Î Lyjbvi g¨vwR‡÷ªU wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i wZwb bxjKi‡`i AZ¨vPvi `gb K‡iwQ‡jb| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb wQ‡jb wbôvevb; †hvM¨ wePviK wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨PP©vq AmvaviY mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ iPbvi evB‡i Ôe½`k©bÕ (1872) cwÎKv m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk Zuvi Ab¨Zg KxwZ©| 1852 wLªóv‡ã Ômsev` cÖfvKiÕ cwÎKvq KweZv cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi ïiæ| ew¼gP‡›`ªi MÖš’msL¨v 34| Zuvi iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ô`y‡M©kbw›`bxÕ| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv : ÔKcvjKzÐjvÕ, Ôg„YvwjbxÕ, Ôwele„ÿÕ, ÔK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÕ, ÔP›`ª‡kLiÕ, ÔAvb›`gVÕ, Ô†`ex †PŠayivYxÕ, ÔivRwmsnÕ, ÔmxZvivgÕ| ÔRajmohons WifeÕ bv‡g GKwU Bs‡iwR Dcb¨vmI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ew¼gP›`ª ag©, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, fvlv I mgvRwelqK A‡bK cÖeÜ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Ô†jvKinm¨Õ, ÔweÁvbinm¨Õ, ÔKgjvKv‡šÍi `ßiÕ, Ômvg¨Õ, ÔK…òPwiÎÕ, Ôwewea cÖeÜÕ BZ¨vw` Zuvi M`¨MÖš’| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wZwb ÔmvwnZ¨m¤ªvUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| ew¼gP›`ª 1894 wLªóv‡ãi 8B GwcÖj KjKvZvq g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Avwg kqbM„‡n, Pvicvqxi Dci ewmqv, ûuKv nv‡Z wSgvB‡ZwQjvg| GKUz wgU& wgU& Kwiqv ÿz`ª Av‡jv R¡wj‡Z‡Q− †`qv‡ji Dci PÂj Qvqv, †cÖZer bvwP‡Z‡Q| Avnvi cÖ¯‘Z nq bvB− GRb¨ ûuKv nv‡Z, wbgxwjZ‡jvP‡b Avwg fvwe‡ZwQjvg †h, Avwg hw` †b‡cvwjqb nBZvg, Z‡e IqvUvijy wRwZ‡Z cvwiZvg wK bv| GgZ mg‡q GKwU ÿz`ª kã nBj, Ò†gI!Ó Pvwnqv †`wLjvg− nVvr wKQz eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| cÖ_‡g g‡b nBj, I‡qwjsUb nVvr weovjZ¡ cÖvß nBqv, Avgvi wbKU Avwds wfÿv Kwi‡Z Avwmqv‡Q| cÖ_g D`¨‡g, cvlvYer KwVb nBqv, ewje g‡b Kwijvg †h, wWDK gnvkq‡K BwZc~‡e© h‡_vwPZ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv wMqv‡Q, Gÿ‡Y Avi AwZwi³ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl AcwiwgZ †jvf fv‡jv b‡n| wWDK ewjj, Ò†gI!Ó ZLb Pÿz Pvwnqv fv‡jv Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, I‡qwjsUb b‡n| GKwU ÿz`ª gvR©vi; cÖmbœ Avgvi Rb¨ †h `y» ivwLqv wMqvwQj, Zvnv wbt‡kl Kwiqv D`imvr Kwiqv‡Q, Avwg ZLb IqvUvjy©i gv‡V e~¨n-iPbvq e¨¯Í, AZ †`wL bvB| Gÿ‡Y gvR©vimy›`ix, wbR©j `y»cv‡b cwiZ…ß nBqv Avcb g‡bi myL G RM‡Z cÖKwUZ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q, AwZ gayi ¯^‡i ewj‡Z‡Qb, Ò†gI!Ó ewj‡Z cvwi bv, eywS Zvnvi wfZi GKUz e¨½ wQj; eywS, gvR©vi g‡b g‡b nvwmqv Avgvi cv‡b Pvwnqv fvwe‡ZwQj, Ò†Kn g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †Kn Lvq KB|Ó eywS †m Ò†gI!Ó k‡ã GKUz gb eywSevi AwfcÖvq wQj| eywS weov‡ji g‡bi fve, Ò†Zvgvi `ya Z LvBqv ewmqv AvwQ− GLb ej Kx?Ó ewj Kx? 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